Worth collecting basic fabric classification knowledge

(1) Woven fabrics Woven fabrics are woven fabrics in the form of picking. The yarns are formed by the interlacing of warp and weft. The yarns are longitudinally called warp yarns, and the yarns are called back and forth in the transverse direction.
Woven fabrics generally have plain, twill, and satin three original tissues and their varying tissues.


1. Plain fabric The plain weave is a structure in which warp and weft are intertwined one after another. The fabric woven from plain weave is called plain fabric. Plain weave is the simplest of all fabrics, and the front and back look the same.


2. Twill fabric Twill weave is a structure in which the warp and weft threads are interlaced at a certain angle on the surface of the fabric. The fabric woven with twill weave and its varying structure is called twill fabric. The special fabric structure of the twill fabric makes the twill three-dimensional, the twill is fine and thick, the gloss is good, and the hand feels soft.


3. Satin fabric Satin texture is a more complicated one in the original organization. The tissue points are far apart, independent and discontinuous, and arranged in a certain order. The satin fabric has a long floating line and the worst fastness, but the texture is soft and the silk surface is smooth and shiny.


(2) Knitted fabrics Knitted fabrics are fabrics that are connected by stitching each other and are a large variety of fabrics. Knitted fabrics have good elasticity, moisture absorption, comfort and warmth, and are widely used fabrics.

1. Warp knitted fabrics Warp knitted fabrics are often made of polyester, nylon, vinylon, polypropylene and other synthetic filaments. They are also woven from cotton, wool, silk, hemp, chemical fiber and blended yarn.

2. Weft-knitted fabric Weft-knitted fabrics are often made of low-elastic polyester yarn or special-shaped polyester yarn, nylon yarn, cotton yarn, wool yarn, etc., using flat needle structure, changing flat needle structure, ribbed flat needle tissue, double ribbed flat needle Tissue, jacquard tissue, terry tissue, etc., are woven on various weft knitting machines.

Here are a few common knit fabrics:


(III) Net buckle lace fabric The mesh buckle lace fabric is actually a typical warp knitted fabric, which is listed as a separate category because of its particularity. The net buckle is an industrial product that is knitted and embroidered on the basis of a mesh fabric, and is a kind of drawn yarn.

The lace fabric is a fabric woven or hand-woven by a knitting jacquard machine.
The mesh lace fabric is divided into manual and mechanical, and has different textures such as chemical fiber, silk and cloth.

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