Different fabrics, their respective washing and maintenance methods are also different oh ~ washing and maintenance methods are correct or not directly determine the life of the clothes. Then, let's give everyone some tips on life in science.
Cotton (COTTON)
characteristic:
1, good hygroscopicity, soft hand, comfortable to wear;
2, the wet strength is greater than the dry strength, but the overall strong and durable;
3, good dyeing performance, soft luster, natural beauty;
4, alkali resistance, high temperature alkali treatment can be made of mercerized cotton
5, poor anti-wrinkle, shrinkage rate;
cleaning method:
1, alkali resistance, heat resistance, can use a variety of detergents, hand wash machine, but not chlorine drift;
2, white clothes can use high-temperature detergent to wash, play a role in bleaching;
3, do not soak, wash in time;
4, Yi Yin dry, avoid exposure, so as not to fade dark clothing, drying in the sun, the inside will be outward;
5. Separate washing with other clothes;
6, soaking time can not be too long to avoid fading;
7, can not wring dry.
Maintenance:
1, avoid long exposure, so as not to reduce the fastness and cause fading yellowing;
2, wash dry, deep, light-colored separation;
3, pay attention to ventilation, avoid moisture, so as not to mold;
4, underwear can not be soaked in hot water, so as to avoid the yellow sweat spots.
LINEN
characteristic
1, breathable, there is a unique cool feeling, sweating is not sticky;
2, feel rough, easy to wrinkle, poor drape;
3, hemp fiber hard, poor cohesion;
cleaning method:
1. The same requirements for washing with cotton fabrics are basically the same;
2, when washing should be softer than cotton fabrics, bogey force wash, avoid stiff brush scrub, bogey force twisted.
Maintenance:
Same as cotton fabrics.
WOOL
characteristic
Protein fiber
2. Glossy, soft, natural, soft to the touch, more elastic than cotton, hemp, silk and other natural fibers, good in crease resistance, good wrinkle forming and shape retention after ironing
3. Good protection, good sweat absorption and breathability, comfortable washing method
1. Non-alkali, neutral detergent should be used, preferably using wool detergent
2. Cold water soaking for a short time, washing temperature does not exceed 40 degrees
3. Use squeezed washing, avoid twisting, squeeze out water, flat dry shade or half dry hanging, do not expose
4. Shaping when wet shaping or semi-drying can remove wrinkles
5 machine wash Do not use washing machine, it is recommended to use a drum washing machine, you should choose light washing file
6. Upscale full wool or wool blended with other fibers, recommended dry cleaning
7. Jackets and suits should be dry-cleaned and should not be washed
8. Never use washboard to wash and maintain
1. Avoid contact with sharp, rough objects and strong alkaline substances
2. Choose cool and ventilated place to cool the sun, dry thoroughly before collection, and should be placed in an appropriate amount of anti-mildew anti-caries medicine
3. The cabinet should be opened periodically during the collection period, ventilation and ventilation, keep dry
4. In the hot and humid season, it should be dried several times to prevent mildew
5. Avoid twisting
Silk (SILK)
characteristic
Protein fiber
2. Glossy, unique "silk sense", feel smooth, comfortable to wear, elegant and luxurious
3. High strength than hair, but poor anti-wrinkle
4 than cotton, wool heat, but poor lightfastness
5. It is stable to inorganic acid and sensitive to alkali
1. Avoid alkaline detergent, should use neutral or silk special detergent
2. Cold or warm water wash, not long time soaking
3. Gentle washing, avoid twisting, avoid scrubbing hard brush
4 should be dry, avoid sunlight, should not be dried
5. Some silk fabrics should be dry-clean
6. Dark silk fabric should be rinsed with water to avoid fading
7. Wash separately from other clothing
8. Avoid twisting and maintenance methods
1. Exposure to light so as not to reduce the fastness and cause fading yellowing and deterioration of color
2. Avoid contact with rough or acid and alkali substances
3. Wash, iron, and dry before storing. It's best to stack and cloth.
4 should not be placed mothballs, or white clothing will be yellow
5. Dip cloth when ironing to avoid aurora
Various types of fabrics:
1) Cotton fabric
Cotton fabrics have strong alkali resistance, acid resistance, and high temperature resistance, and can be washed with various soaps or detergents. Before washing, soak in water for a few minutes, but it should not be too long, so as not to damage the color. Underwear cannot be soaked in hot water to prevent the protein in the perspiration from freezing and sticking to the garment, and yellow sweat spots can appear.
When washing with detergent, the optimal water temperature is 40-50°C. When rinsing, you can grasp the "small amount of time" approach, that is, each water rinse does not necessarily use a lot of water; but it should be washed several times. Twist dry after each rinse, and then perform a second flush to increase the efficiency of the wash. Dry clothes in a cool and ventilated place to avoid sun exposure and discoloration of colored fabrics.
2) hemp fabric
Hemp fiber is stiff and has poor cohesion. When washing, it should be lighter than cotton fabrics. Never use hard brushes or rubbing hard to avoid fabric fuzzing. After being washed, it can not be twisted with force. Colored fabrics should not be used to blanch with hot water, and should not be exposed to sunlight to avoid fading.
3) Silk fabric
Before washing, soak in water for about 10 minutes. Soaking time should not be too long. Do not use alkaline washing, use neutral soap or soap tablets, neutral detergent. The lotion is preferably lukewarm or room temperature. After washing, squeeze the water gently and avoid twisting. It should be dried in a cool and ventilated place. It should not be exposed in the sun. It should not be dried.
4) wool fabric
Wool is not alkali-resistant, so it should be washed with a neutral detergent or soap tablet. Wool fabric shrinks and deforms in an aqueous solution above 30°C, so the washing bath temperature should not exceed 40°C. Aqueous detergent solutions are usually formulated in water at room temperature (25°C). Washing should not be done with a washboard, that is, washing with a washing machine, should be light wash, washing time should not be too long to prevent shrinking.
Do not wring after washing, squeeze to remove water, then drain. Half a minute is appropriate when dewatering with a washing machine. Dry in a cool and well-ventilated place. Do not expose it to strong sunlight to prevent the fabric from losing luster and elasticity and causing a strong drop.
Before the sweater is washed, the loosen cuffs and clothing should be folded inwards, buckled, and then the sweaters should be washed from inside to outside. Machine wash should be loaded into the laundry bag and then into the washing machine. In the last wash, add vinegar to the warm water to prevent it from becoming old.
* Sweaters should avoid dehydration with a dehydrator as much as possible, and should be limited to 30 seconds to 60 seconds if required.
* Washing clothes can be covered with a dry towel, rolled together, and the towels absorb excess moisture from the sweater.
* When drying, the clothes should be flatly air-dried until 80% dry, and then use the old stockings to wrap the sleeves and hang them on the bamboo basket to air dry. When drying, it is necessary to level the clothes to avoid falling, resulting in waist, sleeves elongated.
* It can also be hung on clothes hangers with towels on both ends to avoid local deformation.
* Avoid exposure to intense sun exposure, which can destroy the molecular structure of wool.
5) Viscose fabric
Viscose fibers have a large shrinkage rate and low wet strength. When washing, they must be washed with immersion and must not be soaked for a long time. Viscose fabrics will harden when exposed to water and should be lightly washed to avoid lint or cracks. Use neutral detergent or low alkali detergent. Washing liquid temperature can not exceed 45 °C. After washing, stack the clothes and squeeze out the water in a large amount. Do not twist. Do not expose to sunlight after washing. Dry it in a cool or ventilated place.
6) Polyester fabric
First soak in cold water for 15 minutes, then wash with general synthetic detergent. The temperature of the wash solution should not exceed 45°C. Dirty collar and cuffs can be brushed with a brush. After washing, rinsing net, can be twisted lightly, set in a cool ventilated place to dry, not exposed to sunlight, should not be dried, so as not to heat wrinkle.
7) Acrylic Fabric
Basically similar to polyester fabric washing. Soak in warm water for 15 minutes, then wash with low-alkaline detergent. The thick fabric is brushed with a soft brush and finally dehydrated or gently twisted. Pure acrylic fabrics can be air-laid, but the blended fabrics should be left in the shade to dry.
The nylon fabric is first soaked in cold water for 15 minutes and then washed with a general detergent (without the alkali size). Washing liquid temperature should not exceed 45 °C. After washing and drying, do not dry.
9) Vinylon fabric
It is first soaked in room temperature water and then washed at room temperature. Detergents are normal detergents. Do not use hot water, so as not to make the vinylon fiber expansion and hardening, or even deformation. Wash and dry to avoid sunlight.
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Waffle fabric is generally made of cotton yarn, silk and other raw materials. After finishing, the cloth surface forms a diamond or square pattern. Because the pattern is very similar to waffles, it is called waffle cloth. It is used more in work clothes and bedding. Waffle is suitable for washing and machine washing both. It is not easy to pilling and shed. The style of double-sided fabric is unique, and the fabric has obvious moisture absorption and ventilation effect. Waffle fabric can be used both on the front and back, and it is easier to keep than ordinary velvet, and not easy to deform.
Waffle
Shaoxing Concord Textile Co., Ltd. , https://www.ctknit.com