Today, the concept of green is widely advocated not only in food, housing, and travel, but also in textiles such as apparel fabrics. The “ecologicalization†and “greening†of textile products are the major trends in the development of the international consumer goods market. Today, as the world's textile production and exporting country, China is actively pursuing the ecological nature of its entire life cycle (production, consumption, recycling and disposal), and plays an important role in human health and ecological environment protection.
Eco-textile is imperative
The textile industry is a traditional high-pollution industry. During the production process, a large amount of wastewater and pollutants are produced from fiber raw materials, processing dyes or additives. According to relevant statistics, dyeing and finishing (ie printing and dyeing and post-treatment) wastewater accounts for more than 80%, chemical fiber production wastewater accounts for about 12%, and 8% is other textile wastewater.
The large amount of water used, the low water use efficiency, and the large amount of wastewater discharge directly threaten the green hills. At the same time, the entire textile industry is also facing high costs such as high pollution and high energy consumption.
As an environmentally sensitive and resource-dependent traditional manufacturing industry, the textile industry must achieve green manufacturing. Experts pointed out that on the one hand, it can change the traditional high-consumption, high-pollution production mode, reduce energy consumption and environmental pollution, and help optimize the allocation of resources. On the other hand, it can also promote enterprises to increase research on high-tech and promote industrial structure. Upgrade.
Green manufacturing means that the textile industry chain should go on the ecological road. According to the Oeko-Tex International Environmental Textile Association, the definition of textile ecology: First, the textile production process does not have harmful effects on the environment, and it does not pollute the air, Conditions such as polluting water resources; second, minimizing the content of harmful substances that adversely affect human health in clothing and textiles; third, it does not affect the wearer and the surrounding environment during washing and maintenance of clothing; It is the textile that does not release harmful substances when it is disposed of, and does not pollute the air when it is destroyed.
Some people have an analogy, eco-textile is to make the whole industry realize the green revolution from cradle to grave, that is, the control includes no pollution to the environment from the whole process of fiber planting, breeding, production to product processing, and the product itself is not "contaminated". The human body is safe and harmless.
Green transformation of production process
In the “Thirteenth Five-Year Planâ€, the textile industry puts ecological civilization construction in a more important position. Among them, the green transformation measures of the production process include: promoting energy efficiency, water efficiency benchmarking activities, cultivating industry leaders; and strengthening resource recycling. Construction of waste textile recycling and recycling systems, research and development of recycled fiber products to meet market demand; increase investment in green design and development, create brands with green connotations, provide more green products for the society, and guide green consumption.
Green production should start with the enterprise. Sun Huaibin, vice president of the China National Textile and Apparel Council, told reporters that the establishment of ecological civilization from the enterprise level can accumulate experience for the textile industry and even the entire industrial ecological civilization. To this end, the competent department has developed the “Evaluation and Development Index System for Ecological Civilization Demonstration Enterprises in the Textile Industryâ€, which is used to evaluate textile enterprises through five modules including five modules: ecological economy, ecological environment, ecological habitat, ecological culture and ecological system. The scale and scoring basis for the creation of ecological civilization, and to improve the policy, technology and management guidance for enterprises carrying out ecological civilization demonstration activities, referred to as the “1+5†model.
According to reports, the "1" in the "1+5" model refers to the recommended enterprises. First, it must conform to the national industrial policy and meet the entry requirements of the state and industry. This is the basic threshold. At the same time, the recommended companies must comply with local environmental laws, land use planning and other national and local laws and regulations. “5†refers to the five modules of the enterprise in accordance with the development of ecological economy, protection of the ecological environment, realization of ecological dwellings, construction of ecological culture, and formation of an ecological management system.
At the same time, the construction of green factories in the textile industry still needs to follow the “five principlesâ€: that is, under the premise of meeting the basic requirements, the green factories should be in accordance with the intensive plant, the harmlessness of raw materials, the clean production, the low carbonization of energy, and the evaluation of waste resources. The principle to create.
Ecological civilization enters thousands of enterprises
With policy support and specific standards, textile companies everywhere have begun to practice environmentally friendly and sustainable production methods. Since 2014, the China National Textile and Apparel Council and the China Ecological Civilization Research and Promotion Association have jointly launched the “China Textile Ecological Civilization Miles†campaign, linking evaluation indicators with corporate practices, focusing on and guiding the transformation and upgrading of enterprises and the green production revolution. .
In January 2015, “China Textile Ecological Civilization Miles†entered the Guangdong Mutai (Panyu) Printing and Dyeing Co., Ltd. Since 2002, the company has developed and implemented energy conservation and environmental protection projects with dozens of items. The investment in environmental protection and energy conservation alone has exceeded 60 million US dollars. These inputs have been well rewarded, not only reducing energy and pollutant emissions, but also reducing costs, increasing production efficiency, ultimately optimizing product quality, and winning long-term stable customer orders and a good reputation.
In November of the same year, “China Textile Ecological Civilization Miles†entered the Hangzhou Wanshili Group. The Wanshili Group is the benchmark of the industry. In recent years, it has implemented the brand strategy and took the lead in proposing the ecological development ideas of “controlling the source, grasping the two sides and bringing the middleâ€, and constructed the entire life cycle of the silk fabric “the ecological requirements of the supply chain – green ecological printing and dyeingâ€. Product recycling uses a three-stage ecosystem. At the same time, the supplier conducts a comprehensive ecological supply chain assessment, attaches importance to high-end product design and green product research and development, and introduces international core technology in production. At present, it has achieved water conservation by 30% and reduction of chemical additives by 10%. In addition, material balance, water balance and energy balance audit and clean production audit were carried out. At present, the advanced equipment in the park accounts for more than 80%, and automation, information technology and process technology have reached the leading level in the same industry.
In 2016, the “China Textile Ecology and Civilization Miles†activity went into Lutai Textile Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Jialinjie Textile Co., Ltd. respectively. Lutai Group is the world's largest manufacturer of high-grade yarn-dyed fabrics and the world's top brand shirt manufacturer. Since its establishment, Lutai has developed more than 600 new technologies, 9 of which have reached the international leading level and 23 of which have reached the international advanced level.
Jialinjie Textile Co., Ltd. is a high-tech enterprise specializing in all kinds of high-grade fabrics and outdoor sports garments, integrating knitting, printing and dyeing, research and development, and production, research and research bases. Whether it is a garden-style factory, or an orderly weaving, finishing, dyeing and finishing workshop, it has verified the green, recycling and low-carbon development concept that Jialinjie has established since its establishment. Through on-site inspections, the experts agreed that Jialinjie Company is a model for industrial transfer and new-established enterprises based on the “cultivating and creating an evaluation index system for ecological civilization demonstration enterprises in the textile industryâ€.
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