Spring and Autumn Warring States Jade Objects: Appreciation of Ancient Jade Unearthed from Zhao Jianzi's Tomb

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, political lords contend for hegemony, and there are hundreds of academic contends. The culture and art are full of flowers, and the jade carving art is even more splendid. It is comparable to the Greek and Roman stone carving art of the Mediterranean basin at that time. The jade articles of this period not only have a large number of jade, but also have a lot of beautiful shapes. The lines are more skillful, the aesthetic content of the ornamentation increases sharply, the knife is elegant and the style is fresh and chic. In just five hundred years, there have been countless jade treasures left in history.

Today, we started with the ancient jade unearthed from the tomb of Zhao Jianzi to understand the jade in this period!

春秋战国玉器,赵简子墓出土古玉赏析

Jinsheng Village is a remote village on the edge of Jinyang Ancient City. For thousands of years, the Weihe River has flowed quietly from the front of it. However, the tranquility here was broken in 1987. Taiyuan Power Plant unexpectedly discovered more than 1,000 ancient tombs when it expanded its factory. Among them, the tomb of Zhaoqing and its burial horses were discovered for the first time in the late Spring and Autumn Period. pit. Its large scale, high level, rich in relics, unparalleled in the tombs of the Jin Dynasty excavated in the past, can be described as important material materials for studying the history of the Jin Dynasty. The jade wares unearthed from the tomb of Zhao Jianzi are the embodiment of the jade system used in the late Qing and Qing dynasties. To some extent, they represent the production level and use of jade articles in the late Spring and Autumn Period.

On March 20, 1988, the excavation of Zhao Qing’s tomb officially began. In late April, a large number of river pebbles and charcoal blocks were found in the tombs. Later, three pieces of bronze ge, one of the largest copper dingers in the Spring and Autumn Period and bronze rituals, goldware, jade, and agate were unearthed. A large number of valuable funerary objects such as crystals and crystals. At the beginning of June of the same year, the tomb was cleaned up; at the end of September, the burial car pit on the northeast side of the tomb was excavated. At this point, the excavation work of Zhao Qing’s tomb and Che Ma Hang lasted for nearly half a year. According to the bronze inscription, the excavator presumed that the tomb owner of the Jinsheng Village tomb was Zhao Jianzi, the ruling prince of the late Qing Dynasty.

The owner of the tomb leaned on his right leg and lie in the third layer of raft, head to the east. Under the cinnabar, the hands are placed at the waist, and the bones are already corroded. There are many weapons around, and there are four bronze swords and four pieces of pure gold hooks around the waist. The whole body is surrounded by Ruiyu, Peiyu, crystal and agate products.

The layers of bronze rituals and utensils are placed in the east of the head. There are four mourners in the west and south of Datun, who may be the acolytes, family members and musicians before the tomb. All the buried relics reached 3,421 pieces.

The tomb of the tomb is covered with cinnabar, and the mouth contains jade, and there are a lot of jade articles such as jade, jade, jade ring, jade, jade, jade dragon, jade, jade, jade and jade. Also wearing a crystal-clear agate ring and colorful beads, a string of crystal beads on the wrists and ankles, but these ornaments have been scattered everywhere.

It has been identified that most of the jade textures are tremolite and actinolite in the calcareous amphibole, with pale or light yellow color, occasionally brown or dark brown, and the surface is smooth. A few are serpentine, light gray or black brown, chicken blood spots, rough surface. The manufacturing process of jade is mainly cutting, honing, polishing, drilling, engraving and so on.

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